Manuscript Structure

  1. Title Page: Include the title of the manuscript, author names, affiliations, and contact information for the corresponding author.
  2. Abstract: Provide a brief summary of the research (150-250 words) highlighting the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.
  3. Introduction: Introduce the research topic, provide background information, and outline the objectives.
  4. Methods: Describe the research design, methodology, and materials used.
  5. Results: Present the findings, including any relevant tables, figures, and graphs.
  6. Discussion: Interpret the results, relate them to existing knowledge, and highlight the implications.
  7. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings and suggest future directions.

References: List all sources cited in the manuscript, following the chosen citation style.

Formatting and Style

  • Font and Size: Use a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman) in 12-point size.
  • Line Spacing: Double-space the text, including the abstract, references, and captions.
  • Indentation: Use a half-inch indentation for paragraphs.
  • Headings: Use clear headings (e.g., Title, Introduction, Methods) to organize the manuscript.

Length and Word Count

  • Maximum Word Count: 8,000 words (including abstract, references, and captions).
  • Minimum Word Count: 4,000 words (including abstract, references, and captions).

Figures and Tables

  • Resolution: Ensure figures and tables are clear and legible at 300 DPI.
  • Captions: Provide detailed captions for each figure and table.
  • Permissions: Obtain necessary permissions for any copyrighted materials.

References and Citations

  • Citation Style: Use the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) consistently throughout the manuscript.
  • In-Text Citations: Include in-text citations for all sources, following the chosen citation style.

Language and Grammar

  • Language: Write in English, using standard American English spelling and grammar.
  • Grammar and Punctuation: Ensure proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.

Originality and Plagiarism

  • Originality: Ensure the manuscript is original and has not been published elsewhere.
  • Plagiarism: Avoid any form of plagiarism, including self-plagiarism.

Ethics and Confidentiality

  • Ethics: Ensure the manuscript adheres to the highest ethical standards, including informed consent and data protection.
  • Confidentiality: Maintain confidentiality regarding any confidential or sensitive information.